ASTM D276-2000a(2008) 识别纺织品中纤维的标准试验方法

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【英文标准名称】:StandardTestMethodsforIdentificationofFibersinTextiles
【原文标准名称】:识别纺织品中纤维的标准试验方法
【标准号】:ASTMD276-2000a(2008)
【标准状态】:现行
【国别】:美国
【发布日期】:2000
【实施或试行日期】:
【发布单位】:美国材料与试验协会(US-ASTM)
【起草单位】:D13.51
【标准类型】:(TestMethod)
【标准水平】:()
【中文主题词】:
【英文主题词】:Animalfibers;Animalhair;Archimedesmethod;Bastandleaffibers/products;Birefringence;Cottonfabrics/fibers;Fiberanalysis--textiles;Fiberdensity;Fisher-Johnsapparatus;Identification;Infrared(IR)analysis;Infraredspectroscopy;Man-madete
【摘要】:Thesetestmethodsareagenerallyreliablemeansofidentifyingthegenerictypesoffiberspresentinasampleoftextilematerialofunknowncomposition.Themethodsaregenerallynotusefulfordistinguishingfibersofthesamegenericclassfromdifferentmanufacturersorfordistinguishingdifferentfibertypesofthesamegenericclassfromoneproducer.Manyfibersarechemicallymodifiedbytheirproducersinvariouswayssoastoaltertheirproperties.Itispossibleforsuchmodificationstointerfereseriouslywiththeanalysesusedinthesetestmethods.Considerableexperienceanddiligenceoftheanalystmaybenecessarytoresolvesatisfactorilythesedifficulties.Dyes,lubricants,anddelustrantsarenotpresentnormallyinamountslargeenoughtointerferewiththeanalyses.Thesetestmethodsarenotrecommendedforacceptancetestingofcommercialshipmentsbecauseofthequalitativenatureoftheresultsandbecauseofthelimitationspreviouslynoted.Note28212;Forstatementsonprecisionandbiasofthestandardquantitativetestmethodsfordeterminingphysicalpropertiesforconfirmationoffiberidentificationrefertothecitedtestmethod.Theprecisionandbiasofthenonstandardquantitative1.1ThesetestmethodscovertheidentificationofthefollowingtextilefibersusedcommerciallyintheUnitedStates:Acetate(secondary)
Nylon
Acrylic
Nytril
Anidex
Olefin
Aramid
Polycarbonate
Asbestos
Polyester
Cotton
Ramie
Cuprammoniumrayon
Rayon(viscose)
Flax
Saran
Fluorocarbon
Silk
Glass
Spandex
Hemp
Triacetate
Jute